A Bill of Divorcement

Few films from the early 1930s remain as compelling and emotionally charged as A Bill of Divorcement (1932). This pre-Code drama, directed by George Cukor, not only features powerful performances but also tackles themes of mental illness, personal freedom, and changing social values—making it a daring film for its time.

The Story: A Family Torn Apart

On Christmas Eve, Margaret Fairfield (Billie Burke) prepares to celebrate with her daughter, Sydney (Katharine Hepburn, in her screen debut). However, their quiet evening takes a dramatic turn when Margaret’s long-institutionalized husband, Hilary Fairfield (John Barrymore), unexpectedly returns home.

For years, Hilary has been confined to a mental asylum due to hereditary insanity. In his absence, Margaret has fallen in love with another man and is seeking a divorce. But when Hilary returns, believing he can reclaim his family, Margaret is forced to make an impossible choice: stay out of duty or pursue her newfound happiness. Meanwhile, Sydney must confront the fear that she may have inherited her father’s mental illness, raising questions about destiny, love, and self-determination.

**Why A Bill of Divorcement Stands Out**

Katharine Hepburn’s First Film Role:
This movie marked the screen debut of the legendary Katharine Hepburn. Her performance as Sydney Fairfield was widely praised, setting the stage for a career that would span over six decades.
John Barrymore’s Haunting Performance:
Barrymore, known for his intense acting style, delivers a heartbreaking portrayal of a man struggling with his own mind, bringing depth and tragedy to Hilary Fairfield.
A Bold Look at Mental Illness:
Unlike many films of its era, A Bill of Divorcement does not shy away from the stigma and consequences of mental illness. It raises questions about genetics, personal agency, and whether individuals can escape their family history.
Pre-Code Bravery:
Released before the enforcement of the Hays Code, the film openly discusses divorce, mental illness, and female independence—topics that would later be censored in Hollywood.
George Cukor’s Early Directorial Brilliance:
Cukor, who would go on to direct classics like The Philadelphia Story and My Fair Lady, showcases his talent for intimate, character-driven storytelling in this early work.

Interesting Facts About A Bill of Divorcement

Katharine Hepburn’s Breakout Moment: Hepburn’s naturalistic performance caught Hollywood’s attention, leading her to win an Academy Award for Morning Glory just two years later.
John Barrymore’s Real Struggles: Barrymore’s portrayal of mental instability was eerily convincing, partly due to his own battles with alcoholism and declining health.
A Remake of a Remake: The film is based on a 1921 play by Clemence Dane, which was adapted into a silent film in 1922. A later remake starring Maureen O’Hara was released in 1940.

Final Thoughts: A Film That Still Resonates

Despite being over 90 years old, A Bill of Divorcement remains a powerful exploration of human resilience and the pursuit of happiness against societal expectations. Its performances, themes, and historical significance make it a must-watch for classic film lovers.

If you appreciate films that challenge norms and showcase unforgettable acting, this is one movie worth rediscovering.